Iän kasvaessa kuolleisuus suurenee. Tutkimuksessa, jossa selvitettiin iän vaikutusta
ennusteeseen PCI:llä hoidetun sepelvaltimotautikohtauksen jälkeen, kuolleisuus nousi
1 vuoden kohdalla ikäryhmittäin seuraavasti «Kim DW, Her SH, Park HW ym. Incremental age-relate...»7:
Pitkän aikavälin kuolleisuutta lisäävät diabetes, tiedossa oleva sepelvaltimotauti,
aikaisempi sydäninfarkti, ohitusleikkaus tai sydämen vajaatoiminta ja vaikea krooninen
ahtauttava keuhkosairaus «Armstrong PW, Fu Y, Chang WC ym. Acute coronary sy...»15.
Diabeteksen vaikutusta ennusteeseen sepelvaltimotautikohtauksen jälkeen selvittäneessä
tutkimuksessa «Kim HL, Kang SH, Yoon CH ym. Differential prognost...»16 1. vuoden aikana diabeetikoiden vaara kuolla oli 10,6 % ja muilla 6,7 % (HR 1,60,
95 % luottamusväli 1,45–1,76).
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